Reform Immigration Visas - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1008 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Immigration Reform Essay Did you like this example? Immigration is a controversial issue in America. The Legal process of working as a non-immigrant/immigrant with a visa can be a costly and risky process. Many foreigners, from third world countries, that go through the process can be exploited to work unbearable conditions, live like cattle, and have little to no representation in court; which inevitably leads to visa overstays. The process of getting into America through a work visa is complicated,but we are going to focus on one visa, the H2A Visa. H2A visa is a visa for workers going into agricultural jobs. An application must be filled like any other visa,but there is a form fee included and the USCIS states that the fee is around 460 usd depending on the country of origin. Now 460 dollars may not seem like much but take the annual income from a third world country. Mexico for example, the average annual income is $843. Thats half of someones annual income just to try to work in America. If they are able to pay this then they are put on a waiting list to be scanned for any malicious threat they might pose(USCIS). Basically a background check is done to the people on the waiting list. Now if they make through all of this a company has to sponsor the individual in order for them to work in that company only and lastly an interview is done. Thats the really watered down version of the H2A visa process. Man y still gamble just to find work in America. Now companies that apply for H2A visa looking for workers are met with strict guidelines. These include fees in covering the transportation, proof that American workers dont want the job, and that the jobs given to visa workers wont affect American businesses. Throughout the whole process the worker is not guaranteed a job and the rejection of a work visa means that the worker must apply for the visa and go through this whole process again, which includes paying the fee. One of the reasons why many skip this and come illegally. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Reform Immigration Visas" essay for you Create order Foreign worker on the H2A visa have their passport held by their employer of the company. Once the employer has your passport you are stuck with that company until the visa is expired. This leads to workers unable to leave the country and are force to either A be deported back to Mexico which defeats the purpose of working in America or B stay in the US without a visa which is more common. This happens to many visa overstayer and many take this option because of poor conditions in sponsored companies that went through the program. These conditions include the withhold of pay, taking from their paychecks, no breaks, and working long hours. We know this because of a case against Star Forestry, LLC in which I quote defendants did not provide plaintiffs with pay stubs or any records regarding their hours This failure caused plaintiffs to be unable to state with certainty the amount of unpaid wages they are owed(CaseText). The plaintiff also worked for more than 40 hours a week. Now we can talk about the strict guidelines that the company has to follow when they have a migrant worker. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) is To combat trafficking in persons, especially into the sex trade, slavery, and involuntary servitude(U.S Department of State). There is another act which is Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (MSPA) and what that does is it protects migrant and seasonal agricultural workers by establishing employment standards related to wages, housing, transportation, disclosures and recordkeeping(Department of Labor). These are put in place in order to protect migrant workers. Since the workers have protection then why dont the workers prosecute the employers. Well the government themselves are also to blame. MSPA secures that the worker has a way to file a complaint. If enough complaints are filed then the government does an investigation into the company. When they find the exploits, the company is fined and the workers are th en released from their contract with the company. Which means that they are deported to the country they are from. This defeats the purpose of the complaint system if it leads to the visa being voided. Thats why a majority of workers dont file a complaint. This then leads us to poor working conditions since the worker has no representation to retaliate. They are stuck with either suing and being deported or complaining and still being deported completely destroying the fact that they came here to work in fair working conditions. This leads us to many leaving the company and becoming visa overstayers. Workers that do decide to stay and work on with the sponsor companies have to face mental instability. Companies have to provide housing to migrant workers (H2A Visas) and migrants are unable to leave these houses. Companies threaten to void their contracts if any workers are seen leaving the facilities. This puts mental stress in migrant workers. Many already unable to take the poor conditions and now they face repetition of working and staying home. Many workers are grouped up together with 8 or more staying in one house. There is far more regulations for this that benefit the workers,but as always there is a cache. The company has to provide this free of charge and in some cases fees were incurred by the workers. There was a immigrant scheme and the defendant was charged with The indictment alleges that Mexican farmworkers were charged illegal fees for transportation, room and board. These incidents cause many to quit and find opportunity else were. There are more problems facing the regulation of working visas and there are ways to solve this. One way is to follow Canada working visas in which the worker are able to change employer if any exploitation is involved. This provides a huge leverage with migrant worker able incentivise sponsored companies to provide adequate conditions to the workers.

African Americans During The American Revolution - 1686 Words

During the American Revolution, African Americans fought on both sides. Those who fought were given their freedom and, in some instances, provided with land after the war. African American slaves who fought for the Loyalists were resettled after the war in places such as Nova Scotia, Upper and Lower Canada, and England. Those, however, who were on ships that went to the Caribbean remained slaves until 1834 when slavery was abolished in the British colonies. African American freemen and slaves, although the southern colonies resisted the enlistment of black slaves, who fought for the Patriots where offered freedom and re-settlement after the war. Ideological rationales where offered to garner Patriotic support to openly revolt against British rule in America. The ideological beliefs where based on the basic rights of man, which the Patriots believed the British monarchy and government where violating. These rights included that Americans should have the right to local autonomy, a government by consent, and that all mankind is born free and equal. That everyone is â€Å"equal† led to the belief that no one had a right to govern without the consent of those being governed, thus providing justification for the American Revolution (1765-1783). These arguments persisted, of course, even with the hypocrisy of the Founding Fathers who claimed â€Å"all men are created equal† even while providing justifications for racism and enslavement. For example, in Thomas Jefferson’s â€Å"Notes on the StateShow MoreRelatedGil Scott Heron Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused on an entirely different subject matter. 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This led many Americans, especially those from the North, to believe that the Souths economy would collapse without slavery due to the use of slaves on the front lines. However, onlyRead MoreThe Role of African Americans in the Revolutionary War Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of African Americans in the Revolutionary War An estimated 100,000 African Americans escaped, died or were killed during the American Revolution(Mount). Roughly 95% of African Americans in the United States were slaves, and because of their status, the use of them during the revolution was inevitable(Mount). This led many Americans, especially those from the North, to believe that the Souths economy would collapse without slavery due to the use of slaves on the front lines. However,Read MoreThe Crisis of the British Empire Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe Crisis of the British Empire Beginning in 1754, two years later the French and Indian war spawned what is known as the Seven Years War in Europe. Attempting to gain control over the Ohio River fur trade, the North American French colonies in alliance with the American Indians attacked British troops along the western frontier. The war ended in 1763, forcing France and Spain to cede their regions of North America to the British empire (namely, Canada and Florida). This acquisition andRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction977 Words   |  4 PagesA revolution is a dramatic and sudden change in an organization in the social order that is replaced by a new, more favorable system. When Historian Eric Foner called the Reconstruction period â€Å"America’s Second Revolution†, his characterization was correct. Reconstruction can be viewed as a revolution because the previous social order, slavery, was replaced suddenly by a more favorable one, freedom for African-Americans. 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This war of independence, irrefutably, had a great effect on the citizens of America in varying degrees. The revolution, of course, gave a free rein to unforeseen political revolutions which often spark social revolutions. However, the American Revolution has foreseen the beginning of an abolitionist movement for AfricanRead MoreAmerican Womens History1293 Words   |  6 Pages1. The American Revolution impacted almost every aspect of Native American, European American, and African American womens lives. The American Revolution severely affected Native American women, especially agriculturally. They were the farmers and gardeners of their tribes and the war damaged the soil so much so in some areas that farming was rendered impossible. Most Native Americans, including the women, sided with Britain during the war. Each tribal woman grew crops, when possible, forRead MoreThe Freedom And Full Citizenship Of All African Americans907 Words   |  4 Pagesseceded. During the civil war Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation that freed all the slaves in the states that seceded, this was the first step to the freedom and full citizenship of all African Americans. During the time of the civil war and reconstruction period constitutional and social developments moderately influenced a revolution. The 13th- 15th amendments influenced constitutionally. Socially, Freedmen’s Bureau, Ku Klux Klan and Jim Crow laws countervailed a revolution. ConstitutionalRead MoreGlobal Echoes Of Atlantic Enlightenment And Revolution921 Words   |  4 PagesEchoes of Atlantic Enlightenment and Revolution There are many different crucial sources that demonstrate the global influences of Atlantic revolutionary movements and Enlightenment views on human rights. Enlightenment philosophies of government and human rights ignited the revolutionary transformation in all of the Atlantic world. Political leaders on both sides of the Atlantic wanted to incorporate European Enlightenment concepts into their societies. Revolutions began to build on one another, taking

Black Hole Essay Research Paper Black holeAn free essay sample

Black Hole Essay, Research Paper Black hole An image of the nucleus of the Whirlpool galaxy M51 taken by the Wide Field Planetary Camera onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. It shows an huge ring of dust and gas which is thought to environ and conceal a elephantine black hole, 1 million times the mass of the Sun, in the centre of the galaxy. The ring forms an accumulation phonograph record of gas, about 100 light old ages across, falling toward the black hole. The two brighter countries perpendicular to the widest dark lane are two jets of atoms accelerated by the black hole. Anyone who has of all time watched the launch of a projectile is familiar with the construct that escape from a gravitative field requires the outgo of energy. The stronger the gravitative field, more energy is required to get away from its clasps. If the projectile has deficient fuel, it will return to Earth and flight is impossible. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Hole Essay Research Paper Black holeAn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, it is non difficult to conceive of a gravitative field strong plenty to forestall the flight of any object with a finite sum of energy. The gravitative force of an object is governed by a combination of the sum of affair it contains and its volume. The more the affair is confined in increasingly smaller volume, the larger the gravitative field at the surface of the object. Since even a light beam has a finite sum of energy, one can conceive of a monolithic object in a sufficiently little volume that would posses a gravitative field strong plenty to forestall the flight of that visible radiation. The Gallic mathematician Simon Laplace reasoned in 1795 that, if Newton # 8217 ; s corpuscular theory of visible radiation were right, there could be monolithic object from which visible radiation could non get away. Indeed, any theory of gravitation should incorporate the impression of such an object. In the instance of Einstein # 8217 ; s theory of General Relativity, we call such an object a black hole. However, in the instance of general relativity, the way taken by a light beam defines the geometry of space-time for it represents the # 8220 ; shortest distance between two points. # 8221 ; Such a way is called a geodistic. Therefore, for a black hole in general relativity, a light beam arising on the surface that can non get away truly travels nowhere. In some sense, all # 8220 ; surface # 8221 ; points can be viewed as the same point and the object can be said to hold been sealed off from the ordinary infinite and clip of outside perceivers. The point from which visible radiation can no longer flight is known as the event skyline since cognition of events beyond that point can neer be transmitted to the outside universe by a light beam or any other mechanism. The event skyline imposes a signifier of censoring on the make-up of a black hole. Indeed, the lone facets of a black hole that may be ascertained from outside are its mass, net charge, and rate of spin. No internal proce sses that depend on clip in any manner can be detected in the external environment, for that would represent directing signals from inside the black hole to the exterior when non even light can get away. This # 8220 ; censoring # 8221 ; is what is responsible for the little figure of mensurable belongingss of the black hole itself-mass, spin, and charge. While there are complications in specifying the size of a black hole, one can unambiguously stipulate its perimeter and therefore specify a radius as merely the perimeter divided by 2. This radius is known as the Schwarzschild radius after Karl Schwarzschild, who foremost defined it as R s=2GM/c 2. Here M is the mass of the black hole, G is the Newtonian invariable of gravitation, and degree Celsius is the velocity of visible radiation. However, R s should non be viewed as the distance from the event skyline of the black hole to its centre. The geometry of space-time in the inside of the black hole is so warped that Euclidian impressions of distance no longer use. Nevertheless, R s does supply a step of the infinite around a peculiar mass M that will be earnestly warped. R s for an object holding the mass of the Sun is about 3 kilometers. Therefore, to turn the Sun into a black hole, one would hold to jam all of its mass into a sphere holding about a 3 kilometer radius. Squashing any such mass into a volume dictated by its Schwarzschild radius posses a serious assembly job. In fact, about the lone procedures which might take to the formation of a black hole involve the decease of reasonably monolithic normal stars or the formation of supermassive stars. As germinating stars exhaust the atomic fuel which enables them to back up their ain weight and radiance at the same clip, they begin a rapid prostration. It is believed that the oppressing self-gravity of the fall ining star may be sufficient to organize a black hole with the mass of several times that of the Sun. Such black holes would hold Schwarzschild radii of several to possibly a few 10s of kilometres. Sing their mass, they are truly bantam things. If one were to replace the Sun with a black hole of the same mass as the Sun, there would be a part of infinite a few kilometres in size located where the centre of the Sun presently resides where infinite would be highly warped. However, the gravitative field of this object, measured at the distance of the Earth, would be precisely that of the contemporary Sun. The Earth and planets would go on in their orbits and except for it being instead dark, the solar system would go on much as it does today. If one were to establish a projec tile from the Earth to hit the black hole, the undertaking would be im mensely more hard than hitting the Sun. The Sun presents a mark about one and a half million kilometres across while the black hole would be more than one hundred 1000 times smaller. This emphasizes merely how hard it is to feed affair into a black hole. Normally, one must acquire within a few Schwarzschild radii in order to experience the major effects of the black hole. Indeed, one of the experimental trials for the presence of a black hole in binary systems involves detecting heated affair as it is mercilessly squeezed during its concluding dip into the black hole. Such affair will breathe fluctuating sums of x beams as a consequence of being squeezed. The rate of fluctuation is tied to the size of the breathing part and we find in such systems that the x rays come from a volume of infinite merely a few kilometres in size. These are the dimensions of the environment environing a black hole of leading proportions. In several cases, farther analysis of the orbital gesture in the binary system indicates that the dark unobserved member of the binary system is much more monolithic than the Sun. A dark leading constituent more monolithic than the Sun confined to a volume smaller than a few kilometres is a premier campaigner for a black hole. There is at least one other state of affairs where uranologists suspect the being of a black hole. Again, since it does non radiate visible radiation, we must observe it through the consequence its gravitative field has on neighbouring objects. In the centres of some galaxies the stars, gas and dust of the galaxy are traveling at really high velocities, proposing they are being pulled about by the gravitation of some really monolithic object. If the object was a aggregation of monolithic stars, it would reflect so brilliantly as to rule the visible radiation from the galactic centre. The absence of visible radiation from the monolithic object suggests it is a black hole. In one active galaxy, the Hubble Space Telescope has even observed discs of affair that appear be accreting onto a cardinal monolithic dark object which is likely to be a black hole. Recently a big squad of uranologists reported the consequences of a worldwide survey affecting the Hubble Space Telescope, the Internat ional Ultraviolet Explorer satelites and many land based telescopes which were able to observe visible radiation which was emitted by the accreting affair as it spirals into the black hole which was later absorbed and re-emitted by the revolving clouds merely a few light-days off from the cardinal beginning. Mass estimations of the cardinal beginning determined from the gesture of these clouds suggests that the object has a mass of at least several million times the mass of the Sun. So much stuff contained in a volume of infinite no larger than a few light yearss provides the best grounds yet for the being of a black hole at the centre of this galaxy. The construct of monolithic black holes at the centres of some galaxys is supported by theoretical probes of the formation of really monolithic stars. Stars of more than about one hundred times the mass of the Sun can non organize because they will detonate from atomic energy released during their contraction before the star can shrivel far plenty for its self-gravity to keep it together. However, if cloud of interstellar stuff fall ining to organize a star contains about a million clip the mass of the Sun, the prostration will happen so fast that the atomic procedures initiated by the prostration will non halt the prostration and interrupt the star. The prostration will continuum unrestrained until the object formed is a black hole with a mass a million times the mass of the Sun or more. Such objects appear to be required to understand the behaviour of the stuff in the centre of some galaxys. Indeed, it seems likely that black holes may shack at the centres of normal galaxies such as our ain Milky Way. Again, the best grounds comes from the gesture of gas clouds near the galactic centre. However, the presence of a black hole at the centre of our ain galaxy is farther supported by the observation of certain energetic gamma beams emanating from the galactic centre. The beginning of these beams requires an highly energetic environment such as is found in the immediate vicinity of a black hole. All that has been said so far involves black holes as described by the general theory of relativity. However, in the kingdom of the really little, quantum mechanics has proved to be the proper theory to depict the physical universe. To day of the month, no 1 has successfully combined general relativity with quantum mechanics to bring forth a to the full self consistent theory of quantum gravitation. However, in 1974 person suggested that an application of quantum rules to a black hole showed that it would radiate energy like a perfect radiator holding a temperture reciprocally relative to its mass. While the sum of radiation for any astrophysical black hole is pitiably little, the possibility of it go oning at all was radical. It suggested the first nexus between quantum theory and general relativity and has spawned a host of new thoughts which expand the relationship between the two theories. It represents a classical illustration of a construct which may hold small if any direct pr actical application, but revolutionizes the manner in which we view the physical universe. Binary System Any system of two stellar-like objects which orbit one another under the influence of their combined gravitation.

John Lennons Imagine and Marxism

Table of Contents Lennon’s Imagine Karl Marx Conclusion Works Cited The power of music is not fully appreciated. For hundreds of years, the art of music has evolved from modest one note beats to complex layers of multiple notes. Music might have started simply as a form of audible entertainment. But, since then, it has also become a tool for propaganda and a powerful instrument to influence people. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on John Lennon’s Imagine and Marxism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Music has inspired great artists and philosophers and, in some cases, the great artists and philosophers have served as the muses for some of the rich, multisensory music we know and admire today. This is true when one compares and analyzes the philosophy of Karl Marx to musician John Lennon’s composition entitled Imagine. In 1971, John Lennon released his popular single Imagine. At pres ent, Imagine is still very popular. The lyrics provide topics for discussion that are still relevant today. The song Imagine is a dream. It is an idea that living in a utopian world is possible. It can be argued that Karl Marx’s ideas influenced the creation of the said song. The proponent of this paper will defend this assertion by analyzing both the lyrics to the song and the idea of Karl Marx. At the same time, the following question will be answered: 1) Why has this song become so popular and why does it have a great appeal on listeners?; 2) Is it possible to build and live in a utopian world based on the ideas of Karl Marx?; and 3) With regards to the interpretation of the lyrics and the interpretation of Marx’s ideas, how was it applied in a real world setting? Lennon’s Imagine The popularity of John Lennon’s Imagine never waned from its release in 1971 to the present day. There are only a few songs that endured the test of time. Songs that remaine d relevant are not ordinary songs but works of art that are meaningful and evoke a great deal of emotions from its listeners. It is important to determine the popularity of the song before it can be connected to Karl Marx. The simplest explanation with regards to its popularity is the Beatles phenomenon of the 1960s. If John Lennon’s band, the Beatles, was very popular in the 1960s, then, the name Lennon is easily recognizable a decade later. It can be argued that there were numerous fans of the Beatles that were still interested in the lives of the former band members. Therefore, when it was announced that John Lennon’s produced a new album and that one of the songs in that album is a composition entitled Imagine, it was easy to understand why a horde of loyal fans will buy the album. However, to attribute the popularity of the song to the Beatles phenomenon is not entirely correct because many year later, people continue to listen to the said composition.Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another possible explanation is the charisma and talent of John Lennon himself. It is important to point out that even without the Beatles, Lennon can easily become an influential and popular artist. According to one historian, â€Å"he was a mass-mediated star, a creation of his time, a construction who was discussed and debated in public and given meanings by other people† (Makela 236). Lennon’s legendary status in the music industry is a valid explanation for the popularity of the song. But there were other artists who were accorded the same status as Lennon and yet some of their songs are not as popular anymore. Therefore, the popularity of the song Imagine must also be attributed to the song itself. A very good explanation can be seen through the following commentary: The genius of this composition is the marriage of Lennon’s controversial lyrics, that is, imagination of a world without religion or civil states among other things, with instrumental music that could very well have accompanied the sentimental, melodramatic compositions of the pre-rock era. The tension in this song is created by the juxtapositions of a pretty and understated melody with a radical message (Bielen 90). In other words, this song is well-crafted work of art. It was not done haphazardly. There was a clear purpose in the mind of the composer and lyricist. There was a reason why a particular melody was used. More importantly, the words were not chosen in random. This particular song is an anthem. It is a declaration that emanated from the heart of Lennon. Thus, this song was not created for entertainment purposes only. It was created to influence people. The popularity of the song is not just due to the appeal of Lennon and the beauty of the melody. The song continues to be popular because of the radical message it contains. Consi der the first few lines of the song. It provides a suggestion to the listener and invites him to imagine that there is no heaven. The impact of the first salvo was cushioned by the assuring words that it is not difficult. It went on to suggest that there is no hell and ends with an equally radical assertion that there is nothing above but only sky. If taken together the song challenges the normal conventions of society. Lennon made the declaration that there is no God. The end result, according to Lennon, is a mindset that is only preoccupied with the present (Wesson 21). One can just imagine the impact of these lyrics to those who were brought up in a religious manner. Consider the reaction of church leaders who can easily characterize the song as sacrilegious. But Lennon was just warming up.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on John Lennon’s Imagine and Marxism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lenn on did not spare the politicians and the leaders of civil society. The song’s second stanza provided another set of radical messages. The composer suggested that there is no such thing as a geopolitical state. Lennon believed that politics and obsession with nationalities and ethnicities are the major causes of conflict. Lennon made the declaration that if nations eradicate the concept of a national state, then, those who believe will experience life in peace ( In the first three stanzas, Lennon made the suggestion to eradicate the concept of religion and nationality in order to live in the moment and to live a life of peace. But, in the process, Lennon did not only suggest the destruction of social institutions. Lennon also challenged the root cause of inequality. In his mind, poverty is the result of greed. If people learn how to live every moment as if it was there last, then, they have understood the essence of the song. However, it is imperative that Lennon must provide an alternative scenario if national governments are no longer functional. In the latter part of the song, Lennon offered a solution. He said that people should have no possession. It must be clarified that the alternative solution to the problem is to establish a utopian society wherein the citizens are prevent from acquiring non-essentials. In other words, Lennon wanted to remove these vices because these are not pre-requisites. These factors continue to influence thinkers and philosophers alike. Karl Marx It can be argued that John Lennon was influenced by the writings of Karl Marx (Elster 12). The lyrics found in the latter part of the song suggest a utopian world, a world that can be created using the ideas found in Karl Marx’s work. It was Marx who provided a clear understanding of social forces that shaped the modern world. He traced the root cause of the problem to conflict between different groups of people in a particular society. At the latter part of the discussi on, more people became aware of the futility of traditional social conventions. Marx was a German philosopher who lived in London. He was convinced that at the core of the problem is the struggle between social classes (Williams 25). Marx philosophy was a byproduct of his time. He was deeply affected by the circumstances that surrounded him. For example, he saw the impact of urban sprawl as well as the contentious relationships between an employer and employee (Popkin Stroll 16). Marx said that social stratification is not practical and effective. Marx also suggested that it in order to experience a radical transformation it is important to remove all social institutions that are supposed to help people but in reality caused them pain.Advertising Looking for research paper on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The primary goal, therefore, is to eradicate these social institutions and replace it with a utopian community based on the ideas of Karl Marx (Gillham 34). A Marxist form of utopia was expected because of the removal of social norms that was believed to be the root cause of the problem. But when applied in a real world setting, the experiment in the former Soviet Union and Cambodia failed. Consider, for instance, the impact of Marxism in the former Soviet Union and their failed attempt to develop a utopian society: Seven decades have passed since the Bolsheviks came to power, but Soviet society is still poorer than the capitalist West and not very egalitarian, either. Alas, much of the history of the USSR may be thought of in terms of social catastrophe – war, famine, poverty, heartless administration, and militaristic expansion. Only after the death of Stalin in 1953 did a more humanitarian spirit prevail and the well-being of the people received due attention (Matthews, 1 989). In the case of Cambodia, the revolution was led by a mad man called Pol Pot. He too wanted to build a utopian society. Pol Pot believed that it is only possible to build a Marxist utopian world through the total eradication of social classes. He incorporated Marxism into his mental framework. But Pol Pot went further and did not only develop a political party to support his views; he also initiated the mass murder of intellectuals, the professionals and the middle-class of Cambodia. During that time period Pol Pot was responsible for the deaths of thousands of innocent civilians and their bodies were dumped in what will be known all over the world as the killing fields (Pouvatchy 440). When Pol Pot secured his political and military power, he went on to build a utopian society free from the social stratification found in most countries. He envisioned a society without professional titles and without a hierarchy (Zacek 21). Everyone was supposed to have equal stats. More impor tantly, he abhorred technology and ostentatious display of wealth. Pol Pot did not succeed in the creation of a utopian society. In fact, he subjected Cambodia to terror. There was no happiness and there was no peace. When social conventions were removed a utopian society was not immediately created afterwards. But instead of creating a blissful community, the absence of social conventions resulted in chaos, poverty and violence (Gamble 1993). In the case of the former Soviet Union and Pol Pot’s Cambodia, there were deliberate steps made to ensure that there should be no dominant social class. The Soviets boasted of a centralized government because they believed that a government must serve its people and not the other way around. But, instead of the creation of a utopian society, the centralized governance of the Soviet Union created problems for the people. In the struggle for equality, the Soviets inadvertently proved that there is no such a thing as a utopian society that can be built on the basis of principles gleaned from the study of Marxism. But it was able to prove that coercion and manipulation cannot be sustained in the long run. It is much better to govern people without the need to intimidate and coerce. Another major realization is that it is impossible to build a utopian society where people do not work. The dreamy existence that Lennon envisioned is impossible to accomplish. It is interesting to note that although Pol Pot did not hear the song composed by John Lennon, Pol Pot successfully developed a way to apply the principles seen in the song. Pol Pot did not believe in God as well as heaven and hell but Pol Pot made the attempt to personally apply ideas that he believed will lead to the creation of a utopian society. But he was wrong and as a result, the whole nation suffered due to various unintended consequences. It can be argued that in order to establish a utopian society, the primary requirement is revolution. In the case of Pol Pot realized that a utopian society is only possible if he can turn Cambodia upside-down. But Pol Pot’s major miscalculation is the need for many people to die. Lennon’s goal was three-fold. He wanted people to live in the moment. Lennon dreamed of a society where people are not forced to work like those workers in the factory. But, in the case of Cambodia and Pol Pot, the people had to work as farmers. They had to perform back-breaking labor in order to support the community. The same thing can be said about the inefficient production models of the former Soviet Union. John Lennon had another dream. He wanted people to live in peace. But the application of Marxism in countries like Cambodia, China, Russia and North Korea produced a great deal of conflict within their respective societies. In a godless state like North Korea and the former Soviet Union, it required heavy military presence in order for people to behave in a certain way. John Lennon had another dream. H e wanted a brotherhood of man. But, so far, there was no evidence that the application of Marxism had created such a community. Conclusion John Lennon’s song entitled Imagine is very popular because of its radical message. Lennon wanted to apply Marxism in order to develop a utopian society. But it can be easily ascertained that there was no successful experiment that was reported in history. Tyrants like Pol Pot saw an opportunity to build a utopian society but failed. The absence of religion and other social conventions can cause confusion, panic and great harm to society. Works Cited Bielen, Kenneth. The Lyrics of Civility. New York: Routledge. Elster, John. Karl Marx. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Print. Gamble, Andrew. Marxism and Social Science. Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1993. Print. Gillham, Oliver. The Limitless City. Washington, D.C.: New Jersey: Island Press, 2002. Print. Makela, Janne. John Lennon Imagined. New York: Peter Lang Publishin g, 2004. Print. Matthews, Mervyn. Patterns of Deprivation in the Soviet Union under Brezhnev and Gorbachev. CA: Hoover Press, 1989. Popkin, Richard and Avrum Stroll. Philosophy Made Simple. New York: Doubleday, 1993. Print. Pouvatchy, Joseph. â€Å"Cambodian-Vietnamese Relations.† Asian Survey 26.4 (1986): 440-451. Print. Wesson, Robert. Lenin’s Legacy: The Story of the CPSU. CA: Hoover Press, 1978. Print. Williams, Andre. Marxism and Social Science. IL: University of Illinois Press, 1999. Print. This research paper on John Lennon’s Imagine and Marxism was written and submitted by user Delaney Griffin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.